KSFO San Francisco runways and takeoff data
San Francisco International Airport (KSFO/SFO) serves San Francisco, United States, at 13 ft above sea level. It has 4 paved runways; the longest, 10L/28R, is 3,618 m (11,870 ft). Below are the runway dimensions, how the layout works, and an example takeoff for the A320 and the 737-800 from each runway end of at least 1,800 m, worked out with the same performance engine SkyNexus uses for your own flights.
- ICAO / IATA
- KSFO / SFO
- Elevation
- 13 ft
- Runways
- 4
- Position
- 37.620, -122.375
Runways at KSFO
| Runway | Length | Width | Heading (true) | Surface | Threshold elev. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10L/28R | 3,618 m11,870 ft | 61 m | 118° / 298° | Asphalt, lit | 5 ft / 13 ft |
| 10R/28L | 3,469 m11,381 ft | 61 m | 118° / 298° | Asphalt, lit | 6 ft / 13 ft |
| 1R/19L | 2,640 m8,660 ft | 61 m | 028° / 208° | Asphalt, lit | 12 ft / 10 ft |
| 1L/19R | 2,332 m7,650 ft | 61 m | 028° / 208° | Asphalt, lit | 10 ft / 9 ft |
The main direction is a set of two parallel runways (10L/28R and 10R/28L) on 118/298° true. The parallel pair 1R/19L and 1L/19R lies 90° off that axis and is the crosswind option when the wind blows across the main runways.
Lengths run from 2,332 m on 1L/19R to 3,618 m on 10L/28R, a difference of 1,286 m.
Displaced thresholds: 28R 91 m, 28L 91 m, 1R 171 m, 1L 197 m. A displaced threshold shortens the landing distance from that end, not the takeoff run.
Example takeoff performance
Flap setting, assumed temperature (FLEX) and V1/VR/V2 in knots for an A320ceo at 70 t and a 737-800 at 72 t, from the start of each runway of at least 1,800 m. Conditions are a standard day so runway length and airport elevation are what change: ISA temperature at the runway elevation, QNH 1013, calm wind, dry, no obstacles.
Runway length shows in the numbers: from 10L (3,618 m) the A320 example uses CONF 1+F with an assumed temperature of 61 °C, while 1L (2,332 m) needs CONF 3 and 54 °C, so less thrust reduction.
At 13 ft above sea level the air is as dense as it gets, and the elevation costs nothing: the A320 example on 10L matches the same runway at sea level (CONF 1+F, 61 °C).
Near its maximum takeoff weight, at 77 t, the A320 example still gets CONF 1+F with an assumed temperature of 51 °C from 10L (3,618 m). The limiting end is 19R (2,332 m), which needs CONF 3 with an assumed temperature of 44 °C. On a hot day at full weight that is the runway to check before you accept it from ATC.
| Runway | OAT | A320ceo flap / FLEX, V1/VR/V2 | 737-800 flap / assumed, V1/VR/V2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10L3,618 m | 15°C | 1+F / 61°154/156/160 | 5 / 67° max144/146/154 |
| 28R3,618 m | 15°C | 1+F / 61°154/156/160 | 5 / 67° max144/146/154 |
| 10R3,469 m | 15°C | 1+F / 61°154/156/160 | 5 / 67° max144/146/154 |
| 28L3,469 m | 15°C | 1+F / 61°154/156/160 | 5 / 67° max144/146/154 |
| 1R2,640 m | 15°C | 3 / 56°137/140/143 | 5 / 67° max144/146/154 |
| 19L2,640 m | 15°C | 3 / 56°137/140/143 | 5 / 67° max144/146/154 |
| 1L2,332 m | 15°C | 3 / 54°132/135/139 | 5 / 67° max144/146/154 |
| 19R2,332 m | 15°C | 3 / 54°132/135/139 | 5 / 67° max144/146/154 |
The A320 V2 values include improved climb: with a long runway and a high assumed temperature, V2 is raised above its minimum so the one-engine climb gradient still holds. That is why V2 runs higher on the longer runways.
The 737-800 assumed temperature is at its FCOM maximum (marked max) from each runway end in the table, so at 72 t the runway is not what limits it.
An illustration for flight simulation, not for real-world operations. Your own numbers depend on weight, weather, runway condition, intersection and obstacles; SkyNexus computes them from your SimBrief plan and the live METAR. See the A320 performance calculator and the 737-800 performance calculator for how it works.
KSFO questions
- How long is the longest runway at KSFO?
- Runway 10L/28R at San Francisco is 3,618 m (11,870 ft) long and 61 m wide, surfaced in asphalt.
- What is the elevation of San Francisco?
- San Francisco International Airport sits at 13 ft above sea level. Elevation lowers air density, which raises true airspeed at a given V-speed and lengthens the takeoff run, so it matters for performance.
- Which flap setting does an A320 use for takeoff at KSFO?
- In our reference example (70 t, ISA, calm wind, dry runway, full length) the A320 uses CONF 1+F or CONF 3 here. On a real day the answer moves with weight, temperature, wind and the runway condition; SkyNexus works it out from your SimBrief flight plan and the live METAR.
- Which runway at KSFO limits a heavy A320 takeoff?
- Near its maximum takeoff weight, at 77 t, the A320 example still gets CONF 1+F with an assumed temperature of 51 °C from 10L (3,618 m). The limiting end is 19R (2,332 m), which needs CONF 3 with an assumed temperature of 44 °C. On a hot day at full weight that is the runway to check before you accept it from ATC.
Get your own numbers for KSFO
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Open SkyNexusAirport and runway data from OurAirports (public domain). Not for real-world navigation.