LTFM Istanbul runways and takeoff performance
İstanbul Airport (LTFM/IST) serves Istanbul, Turkey, at 325 ft above sea level. It has 6 paved runways; the longest, 17L/35R, is 4,100 m (13,451 ft). Below are the runway dimensions, how the layout works, and an example takeoff for the A320 and the 737-800 from each runway end of at least 1,800 m, worked out with the same performance engine SkyNexus uses for your own flights.
- ICAO / IATA
- LTFM / IST
- Elevation
- 325 ft
- Runways
- 6
- Position
- 41.275, 28.732
Runways at LTFM
| Runway | Length | Width | Heading (true) | Surface | Threshold elev. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17L/35R | 4,100 m13,451 ft | 60 m | 174° / 354° | Asphalt, lit | 202 ft / 310 ft |
| 17R/35L | 4,100 m13,451 ft | 45 m | 174° / 354° | Asphalt, lit | 202 ft / 310 ft |
| 16L/34R | 3,750 m12,303 ft | 45 m | 174° / 354° | Asphalt, lit | 218 ft / 325 ft |
| 16R/34L | 3,750 m12,303 ft | 60 m | 174° / 354° | Asphalt, lit | 218 ft / 325 ft |
| 18/36 | 3,060 m10,039 ft | 45 m | 179° / 354° | Concrete, lit | 221 ft / 309 ft |
| 09/27 | 2,819 m9,250 ft | 45 m | 089° / 269° | Concrete, lit | 274 ft / 274 ft |
The main direction is a set of five parallel runways (17L/35R, 17R/35L, 16L/34R, 16R/34L and 18/36) on 174/354° true. 09/27 lies 85° off that axis and is the crosswind option when the wind blows across the main runways.
Lengths run from 2,819 m on 09/27 to 4,100 m on 17L/35R, a difference of 1,281 m.
Example takeoff performance
Flap setting, assumed temperature (FLEX) and V1/VR/V2 in knots for an A320ceo at 70 t and a 737-800 at 72 t, from the start of each runway of at least 1,800 m. Conditions are a standard day so runway length and airport elevation are what change: ISA temperature at the runway elevation, QNH 1013, calm wind, dry, no obstacles.
Runway length shows in the numbers: from 17L (4,100 m) the A320 example uses CONF 1+F with an assumed temperature of 60 °C, while 09 (2,819 m) needs CONF 2 and 57 °C, so less thrust reduction.
At 325 ft above sea level the air is as dense as it gets, and the elevation costs nothing: the A320 example on 17L matches the same runway at sea level (CONF 1+F, 60 °C).
Near its maximum takeoff weight, at 77 t, the A320 example still gets CONF 1+F with an assumed temperature of 51 °C from 17L (4,100 m). The limiting end is 27 (2,819 m), which needs CONF 3 with an assumed temperature of 47 °C. On a hot day at full weight that is the runway to check before you accept it from ATC.
| Runway | OAT | A320ceo flap / FLEX, V1/VR/V2 | 737-800 flap / assumed, V1/VR/V2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17L4,100 m | 14.6°C | 1+F / 60°152/154/158 | 5 / 67° max144/146/154 |
| 35R4,100 m | 14.4°C | 1+F / 60°153/155/159 | 5 / 67° max144/146/154 |
| 17R4,100 m | 14.6°C | 1+F / 60°152/154/158 | 5 / 67° max144/146/154 |
| 35L4,100 m | 14.4°C | 1+F / 60°153/155/159 | 5 / 67° max144/146/154 |
| 16L3,750 m | 14.6°C | 1+F / 60°152/154/158 | 5 / 67° max144/146/154 |
| 34R3,750 m | 14.4°C | 1+F / 60°154/156/160 | 5 / 67° max144/146/154 |
| 16R3,750 m | 14.6°C | 1+F / 60°152/154/158 | 5 / 67° max144/146/154 |
| 34L3,750 m | 14.4°C | 1+F / 60°154/156/160 | 5 / 67° max144/146/154 |
| 183,060 m | 14.6°C | 2 / 58°145/148/151 | 5 / 67° max144/146/154 |
| 363,060 m | 14.4°C | 2 / 58°145/147/151 | 5 / 67° max144/146/154 |
| 092,819 m | 14.5°C | 2 / 57°142/145/148 | 5 / 67° max144/146/154 |
| 272,819 m | 14.5°C | 2 / 57°142/145/148 | 5 / 67° max144/146/154 |
The A320 V2 values include improved climb: with a long runway and a high assumed temperature, V2 is raised above its minimum so the one-engine climb gradient still holds. That is why V2 runs higher on the longer runways.
The 737-800 assumed temperature is at its FCOM maximum (marked max) from each runway end in the table, so at 72 t the runway is not what limits it.
An illustration for flight simulation, not for real-world operations. Your own numbers depend on weight, weather, runway condition, intersection and obstacles; SkyNexus computes them from your SimBrief plan and the live METAR. See the A320 performance calculator and the 737-800 performance calculator for how it works.
LTFM questions
- How long is the longest runway at LTFM?
- Runway 17L/35R at Istanbul is 4,100 m (13,451 ft) long and 60 m wide, surfaced in asphalt.
- What is the elevation of Istanbul?
- İstanbul Airport sits at 325 ft above sea level. Elevation lowers air density, which raises true airspeed at a given V-speed and lengthens the takeoff run, so it matters for performance.
- Which flap setting does an A320 use for takeoff at LTFM?
- In our reference example (70 t, ISA, calm wind, dry runway, full length) the A320 uses CONF 1+F or CONF 2 here. On a real day the answer moves with weight, temperature, wind and the runway condition; SkyNexus works it out from your SimBrief flight plan and the live METAR.
- Which runway at LTFM limits a heavy A320 takeoff?
- Near its maximum takeoff weight, at 77 t, the A320 example still gets CONF 1+F with an assumed temperature of 51 °C from 17L (4,100 m). The limiting end is 27 (2,819 m), which needs CONF 3 with an assumed temperature of 47 °C. On a hot day at full weight that is the runway to check before you accept it from ATC.
Get your own numbers for LTFM
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Open SkyNexusAirport and runway data from OurAirports (public domain). Not for real-world navigation.